Title holders

* 1958 Rīgas ASK * 1958–59 Rīgas ASK * 1959–60 Rīgas ASK * 1960–61 PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow * 1961–62 BC Dinamo Tbilisi, Dinamo Tbilisi * 1962–63 PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow * 1963–64 Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid * 1964–65 Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid * 1965–66 Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano, Simmenthal Milano * 1966–67 Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid * 1967–68 Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid * 1968–69 PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow * 1969–70 Pallacanestro Varese, Ignis Varese * 1970–71 PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow * 1971–72 Pallacanestro Varese, Ignis Varese * 1972–73 Pallacanestro Varese, Ignis Varese * 1973–74 Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid * 1974–75 Pallacanestro Varese, Ignis Varese * 1975–76 Pallacanestro Varese, Mobilgirgi Varese * 1976–77 Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv * 1977–78 Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid * 1978–79 KK Bosna Royal, Bosna * 1979–80 Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid * 1980–81 Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv * 1981–82 Pallacanestro Cantù, Squibb Cantù * 1982–83 Pallacanestro Cantù, Ford Cantù * 1983–84 Pallacanestro Virtus Roma, Banco di Roma Virtus * 1984–85 KK Cibona, Cibona * 1985–86 KK Cibona, Cibona * 1986–87 Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano, Tracer Milano * 1987–88 Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano, Tracer Milano * 1988–89 KK Split, Jugoplastika * 1989–90 KK Split, Jugoplastika * 1990–91 KK Split, Pop 84 * 1991–92 KK Partizan, Partizan * 1992–93 Limoges CSP * 1993–94 Joventut Badalona, 7up Joventut * 1994–95 Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid * 1995–96 Panathinaikos B.C., Panathinaikos * 1996–97 Olympiacos B.C., Olympiacos * 1997–98 Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna, Kinder Bologna * 1998–99 BC Žalgiris, Žalgiris * 1999–00 Panathinaikos B.C., Panathinaikos * 2000–01 Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna, Kinder Bologna & Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv * 2001–02 Panathinaikos B.C., Panathinaikos * 2002–03 FC Barcelona Bàsquet, FC Barcelona * 2003–04 Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv * 2004–05 Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv * 2005–06 PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow * 2006–07 Panathinaikos B.C., Panathinaikos * 2007–08 PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow * 2008–09 Panathinaikos B.C., Panathinaikos * 2009–10 FC Barcelona Bàsquet, Regal FC Barcelona * 2010–11 Panathinaikos B.C., Panathinaikos * 2011–12 Olympiacos B.C., Olympiacos * 2012–13 Olympiacos B.C., Olympiacos * 2013–14 Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv * 2014–15 Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid * 2015–16 PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow * 2016–17 Fenerbahçe Basketball, Fenerbahçe * 2017–18 Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid * 2018–19 PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow * 2019–20 ''Season cancelled early, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, COVID-19 pandemic'' * 2020–21 Anadolu Efes S.K., Anadolu Efes * 2021–22 Anadolu Efes S.K., Anadolu Efes

FIBA European Champions' Cup for men's clubs - origins and early history (1958–1960)

''L'Equipe'' is widely credited for birthing the idea of a European sports club, club competition, first and foremost, in European football (soccer), football. Basketball was soon to latch onto the quickly successful idea, and the concept was discussed by FIBA Europe, FIBA, during the 1957 FIBA EuroBasket, in Bulgaria. Then FIBA Secretary General Renato William Jones, William Jones, set up a commission consisting of Borislav Stanković (Yugoslavia), Raimundo Saporta (Spain under Franco, Spain), Robert Busnel (France), Miloslav Kříž (Czechoslovakia), and Nikolai Semashko (basketball), Nikolai Semashko (Soviet Union), to come up with a proposal. The commission invited Europe's national basketball federations to send their national domestic league champions, L'Equipe donated a trophy, and in 1958, the ''FIBA European Cup For Men's Champion Clubs'', or, ''FIBA European Champions' Cup'', started, with the inaugural 1958 FIBA European Champions Cup season. Clubs from Eastern Europe (from the former Soviet bloc) dominated the early years of the competition. They not only won the first six editions of the competition (Rīgas ASK three times, PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow twice, and BC Dinamo Tbilisi, Dinamo Tbilisi once), but also managed to reach the List of Euroleague finals, finals as runners-up four times in the first six years (PBC Lukoil Academic, Academic twice, Dinamo Tbilisi once, and Rīgas ASK once). The 2.18 m (7'2") tall Soviet player Jānis Krūmiņš, was the man in the middle for Rīgas ASK's initial league three-peat championship, as he was an unmatched dominant force around the basket.

The 1960s, Real Madrid and CSKA Moscow rise

In the 1960–61 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1960–61 season, things began to change. The main Western European basketball club, Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid, started to show signs of ambition, and was eliminated only after the semifinals, by Rīgas ASK. The following two years, the Liga Española de Baloncesto (1957–1983), Spanish Primera División champions, Real Madrid, found their way to the final game, but lost both times, versus BC Dinamo Tbilisi, Dinamo Tbilisi (1961–62 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1961–62 season) and PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow (1962–63 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1962–63 season). Eventually, Real won the first of its ten European crowns in the 1963–64 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1963–64 season, by beating the Czechs of BC Brno, Spartak ZJŠ Brno in the final. However, that same season, the USSR Premier Basketball League, USSR Premier League champions did not participate, because the senior Soviet Union national basketball team, Soviet Union national team (made up of 90% of the players from CSKA) was preparing for the Basketball at the 1964 Summer Olympics, 1964 Summer Olympic Games. Anyway, this season was a big twist for European club basketball, as it marked the beginning of the domination of the "wealthy" Western European clubs. In the 1965–66 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1965–66 season, Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano, Olimpia Milano, then known for sponsorship reasons as Simmenthal Milano, was in part led to championship by a young and smart American small forward: Bill Bradley, who would later become an NBA champion in 1970 NBA Finals, 1970 and 1973 NBA Finals, 1973, with the New York Knicks. Still later, Bradley would become a senator for the state of New Jersey and, finally, a candidate for the US Presidency, United States Presidency. Bradley, who was studying at University of Oxford, Oxford, as a Rhodes Scholarship, Rhodes Scholar, took advantage of his year in Europe, to give decisive help to Milano. Real Madrid won the 1967–68 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1967–68 season's final. Real Madrid could rely on players like Clifford Luyk, who was the competition's first naturalized American player with such a big role on a team, Emiliano Rodríguez, Miles Aiken, Bob Burgess, and later Wayne Brabender. In the 1968–69 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1968–69 season's final, CSKA Moscow, inspired by the talented player Sergei Belov, managed to beat Real Madrid in Barcelona in the final. The young Belov had 19 points that night, but his teammate, the big 2.15 m (7'1") tall center Vladimir Andreev (basketball), Vladimir Andreev, exploded for 37 points in the game.

The 1970s, Varese-Meneghin Dynasty

After the dynasties of the Soviet clubs and Real Madrid, the 1970s were, without any doubt, the decade of the Lega Basket Serie A, Italian League club Pallacanestro Varese, Varese. Varese found a way, year after year, to reach the final game of the competition. In fact, Varese played in all ten of the league's finals in the 1970s decade, and they won five of them. Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid, PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow, the Yugoslav club KK Bosna Royal, Bosna Sarajevo, and the Israeli club Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv, were the other champions of the decade. At that time, Varese was led in part by the legendary center, Dino Meneghin, whom was surrounded by other players such as, one of the best scorers in Italian League history, Bob Morse, the Mexican shooter Manuel Raga, Ottorino Flaborea, John Fultz, Ivan Bisson, etc. In the 1970–71 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1970–71 season's final, CSKA Moscow won its last top-tier European title, until they finally won it again in the year 2006 EuroLeague Final Four, 2006. They beat Pallacanestro Varese, Varese (or Ignis Varese for sponsorship reasons) in the final, thanks to Sergei Belov's 24 points. Varese, after a tough win in the championship game against KK Split, Jugoplastika Split in the 1971–72 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1971–72 season's final, won the championship one more time, against CSKA in the 1972–73 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1972–73 season's final. They won the title despite the play of Sergei Belov. Belov, was once again the final's top scorer, with 36 points scored in the 1973 championship game. In the 1973–74 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1973–74 season final, Ignis Varese, after almost securing the win, was upset by Real Madrid, on an unbelievable late surge, led by Wayne Brabender and Carmelo Cabrera. In 1976–77 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1976–77 season's final, the Israeli Basketball Super League, Israeli Super League champions Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv, whose leaders Jim Boatwright and Miki Berkovich, combined for 43 points against Pallacanestro Varese, Mobilgirgi Varese, won the first of their six European-wide crowns, which was a big surprise to the world of European club basketball. Finally, in the 1978–79 FIBA European Champions Cup, 1978–79 season's final, the First Federal Basketball League, Yugoslavian First Federal League's school of basketball began to dazzle Europe. KK Bosna Royal, Bosna Sarajevo, led by a young head coach (32 years old) named Bogdan Tanjević, beat Pallacanestro Varese, Emerson Varese, in the final at Grenoble, France. The great performances in the game of the club's shooters, Žarko Varajić (45 points), and Mirza Delibašić (30 points), gave Yugoslavia its first top-tier European club title.

The 1980s, Italian and Yugoslav dominance

What could have been the decade of Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv (six finals appearances, but only one win), eventually became a triumph for Lega Basket Serie A, Italian League basketball clubs (seven finals appearances, and five wins). Italy's top league managed to generate three different European club champions (Pallacanestro Cantù, Cantù, Pallacanestro Virtus Roma, Virtus Roma, and Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano, Olimpia Milano) in only seven years. The 1980s decade was also marked by the definitive emergence of the elegant and inspired Yugoslav First Basketball League, Yugoslav First Federal League's style of basketball play. First, the Yugoslav club KK Cibona, Cibona Zagreb, led by the phenomenal scorer Dražen Petrović, won the league's final two times in a row (in 1985 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1985 and 1986 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1986). After that, the Yugoslav club KK Split, Split Croatia, won three consecutive titles (in 1989 EuroLeague Final Four, 1989, 1990 EuroLeague Final Four, 1990 and 1991 EuroLeague Final Four, 1991), and revealed the talent of its star players Dino Rađa, Toni Kukoč, and others, like (Zoran Savić, Zoran Sretenović, Velimir Perasović, Duško Ivanović, Žan Tabak, Goran Sobin, Luka Pavićević...). In the 1982 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1982 Final and the 1983 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1983 Final, Cantù, the traditional runner-up to the mighty Pallacanestro Varese, Varese in the Lega Basket Serie A, Italian League, won back-to-back championships, thanks to the young and talented scorer Antonello Riva, who scored 16 points in the first final, and then 18 points in the second final. The former Varese star, Dino Meneghin, who had since joined Olimpia Milano, had imported his winning tradition to the Capital of Lombardy, to play in his eleventh List of Euroleague finals, European Final in 1983. But he eventually lost the game, in what seemed like a wrestling match bwteen him Wallace Bryant of Pallacanestro Cantù, Ford Cantù, in what was one of the most physical and "ugliest" finals of all time. After Cantù's back-to-back championships, Pallacanestro Virtus Roma, Banco di Roma Virtus won the league's title following year. Its American player, Larry Wright (basketball), Larry Wright led the way in the 1984 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1984 Final, as he scored 27 points in the game. Following that was the reign of Cibona Zagreb, and the club's player, marvelous Dražen Petrović. "Little Mozart", as Petrović was nicknamed, scored 36 points against Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid in the 1985 championship game, and then added 22 points against Arvydas Sabonis and BC Žalgiris, Žalgiris Kaunas in the final a year later. Italy got back to its back-to-back title tradition in 1987 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1987, and 1988 EuroLeague Final Four, 1988, as Olimpia Milano, then bearing the sponsorship name of Tracer Milano, beat Maccabi Tel Aviv Elite twice in the finals. Then, in the 1989 EuroLeague Final Four, 1989 Final, the wonderful generation of KK Split, Jugoplastika Split (Kukoč, Rađa, Perasović, Savić, etc.) took over, and dominated European club basketball, as the team won three straight championships.

The 1990s, the Greek rise

Prior to the 1991–92 FIBA European League, 1991–92 season, the league changed its name from the ''FIBA European Champions' Cup'', to the ''FIBA European League''. It then changed its name again prior to the 1996–97 FIBA EuroLeague, 1996–97 season, to the ''FIBA EuroLeague'', which marked the first use of the name ''EuroLeague'', in the competition's history. The 1990s decade saw two of the most exciting and controversial endings in the history of the competition. In the 1992 EuroLeague Final Four, 1992 Final, KK Partizan, Partizan Belgrade's young duo of Sasha Djordjević and Sasha Danilović, led the underdog team to a title, which was the fourth consecutive title for a Yugoslav First Federal Basketball League, Yugoslav Federal League club. Danilović was named the EuroLeague Final Four MVP, but it was Djordjević's last second, coast-to-coast three-pointer, which lifted Partizan to a 71–70 victory against the Spanish club Joventut Badalona, Montigalà Joventut Badalona. The following 1993 EuroLeague Final Four, 1993 Final saw another underdog take the league's title, as the LNB Pro A, French League club Limoges CSP, stunned the Toni Kukoč-led club of Pallacanestro Treviso, Benetton Treviso, in the title game. In the 1994 EuroLeague Final Four, 1994 Final, Joventut Badalona, 7up Joventut Badalona made up for their last second defeat against Partizan Belgrade two years earlier. That time, it was the Liga ACB, Spanish League club's turn to stage a late rally, which came against an Olympiacos B.C., Olympiacos Piraeus team with the regular season's best record. Joventut power forward Corny Thompson, hit a three-pointer (just his fifth of the entire season), to put his team up by 2-points, with 19 seconds remaining in the game. Olympiacos Piraeus had a chance to tie the game at the free throw line, but the Yugoslavian national basketball team, Yugoslavian national team star Žarko Paspalj, only made one of two free throws, and the ''"La Penya"'' club held on for the win. The title stayed in Spain after the 1995 EuroLeague Final Four, 1995 Final, but that time with Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid. Arvydas Sabonis, led Real Madrid to victory over Olympiacos Piraeus in the final, and he won the only major European club honor that had eluded him up to that point, before going on to play in the NBA. The 1996 EuroLeague Final Four, 1996 Final proved to be one of the most controversial finals of any European club competition. The Greek Basket League club Panathinaikos B.C., Panathinaikos Athens, pulled off the coup of the offseason, by signing former NBA star Dominique Wilkins, but it was the Croatian center Stojko Vranković, who decided the outcome of that season's EuroLeague Final Four. Vranković, a 2.18 m (7'2") tall center (basketball), center, ran the length of the court, to block FC Barcelona Basquet, FC Barcelona's Jose Antonio Montero's lay-up attempt, in the last second, to seal the finals win for Panathinaikos Athens. Although the block looked like a possible goal-tend, no call was made, and Panathinaikos Athens became the first ever champions from the Greek Basket League, Greek League. Although this would seem to indicate that a goal tend call should have been made, the situation is less than clear. In fact, numerous violations occurred in the last seconds of the game, none of which were called by the Official (basketball), referees. Panathinaikos had possession of the ball, and with 8 seconds remaining on the game clock, Panathinaikos point guard Panagiotis Giannakis lost possession of the ball (possibly after being fouled, though no foul call was made). As players from both teams struggled to gain possession of the ball, the shot clock was renewed illegally (since the ball was in possession of neither team, a shot clock violation should have been called against Panathinaikos, meaning that the game clock should have been stopped, and Barcelona should have been given the ball, with an upcoming inbound pass). The situation was further exacerbated, by the fact that the game clock stuck at 4.9 seconds for about 6 seconds, thus allowing Barcelona nearly 10 seconds of play. Olympiacos Piraeus continued Greek supremacy over the EuroLeague the following season, after they won the 1997 EuroLeague Final Four, 1997 Final. Olympiacos had previously lost in the finals in both 1994 and 1995, but their 1996 summer signee David Rivers, proved to be the difference in the 1997 Final Four. Rivers averaged 27 points in the two games of the Final Four, and Olympiacos beat FC Barcelona and it's stars Sasha Djordjević and Artūras Karnišovas in the final, to win their first ever EuroLeague title. In the first ten years after the EuroLeague Final Four format had been re-introduced with the 1988 EuroLeague Final Four, the club with the best record of each regular season had never gone on to won the title. That finally changed with the 1998 EuroLeague Final Four, 1998 Final, when Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna, Kinder Bologna accomplished the feat. That same year, a Greek team, AEK Athens B.C., AEK Athens, came in second place; their head coach was Giannis Ioannidis, who had reached the EuroLeague Final Four three times previously with another Greek team, Aris B.C., Aris Thessaloniki, in 1988 EuroLeague Final Four, 1988, 1989 EuroLeague Final Four, 1989, and 1990 EuroLeague Final Four, 1990.

Winning rosters

FIBA European Champions' Cup

FIBA European League

FIBA EuroLeague

FIBA SuproLeague

Euroleague

EuroLeague

Top scoring performances in EuroLeague Finals games

*The top scoring performances in EuroLeague Finals games: # Žarko Varajić (KK Bosna, Bosna) 47 points vs. Emerson Varese (in 1979 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1978–79 Final) # Vladimir Andreev (basketball), Vladimir Andreev (PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow) 37 points vs. Real Madrid (in 1969 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1968–69 Final) # Dražen Petrović (KK Cibona, Cibona) 36 points vs. Real Madrid (in 1985 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1984–85 Final) # Sergei Belov (PBC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow) 34 points vs. Ignis Varese (in 1973 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1972–73 Final) # Steve Chubin (Olimpia Milano, Simmenthal Milano) 34 points vs. Real Madrid (in 1967 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four, 1966–67 Final) # Earl Williams (basketball player), Earl Williams (Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv) 31 points vs. Real Madrid (in 1980 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1979–80 Final) # Emiliano Rodríguez (Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid) 31 points vs. Spartak ZJŠ Brno (in first leg of 1964 FIBA European Champions Cup Finals, 1963–64 Finals) # Juan Antonio San Epifanio (FC Barcelona Bàsquet, FC Barcelona) 31 points vs. Banco di Roma Virtus (in 1984 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1983–84 Final) # Wayne Hightower (Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid) 30 points vs. Dinamo Tbilisi (in 1962 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1961–62 Final) # Mirza Delibašić (KK Bosna, Bosna) 30 points vs. Emerson Varese (in 1979 FIBA European Champions Cup Final, 1978–79 Final) # Clifford Luyk (Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid) 30 points vs. CSKA Moscow (in first leg of 1965 FIBA European Champions Cup Finals, 1964–65 Finals) # František Konvička (BC Brno, Spartak ZJŠ Brno) 30 points vs. Real Madrid (in first leg of 1964 FIBA European Champions Cup Finals, 1963–64 Finals)

External links

EuroLeague Official Web Page

InterBasket EuroLeague Basketball Forum

TalkBasket EuroLeague Basketball Forum
* {{Men's professional basketball leagues EuroLeague History of basketball